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水利改革在水管单位取得了一定成效,但在落实水利在国民经济中的基础设施和基础产业地位中,水管单位突出有两大难题没有解决:一是水管单位应有的地位,二是水产品的价值补偿。如果这两大难题不解决,水管单位深化改革就是一句空话。难点的具体表现: 难点之一,计划生产难。计划生产除了受自然因素的制约以外,形形色色的地方保护主义、个人利益,没有义务的权利,直接干扰蓄水、供水、排水、发电等各个生产环节。如供水,地方长官可以下令开闸放水,却不过问交纳水费。汛期,经批准的控制水位,地方长官可以下令任意改变等等。难点之二,成本管理难。水产品进行成本核算,按
Water conservancy reform has achieved some success in water management units. However, in implementing the infrastructures and basic industries of water conservancy in the national economy, there are two outstanding problems that water management units have promised: first, due status of water management units; second, aquatic products The value of compensation. If these two major problems are not resolved, it is a nonsense for water management units to deepen their reforms. Specific performance difficulties: one of the difficulties, difficult to plan production. In addition to being restricted by natural factors, planned production has all kinds of local protectionism, personal interests, and non-obligation rights. It directly interferes with various production processes such as water storage, water supply, drainage and power generation. When water is supplied, the local governor may order the floodgates to open the gates without asking for payment of water charges. Flood season, the approved control of the water level, the governor may order any change and so on. The second difficulty, cost management difficult. Aquatic products costing, press