一前言中国现代史第一次国内革命战争时期,自一九二四年一月开始。在一九二四年前后国际上主要的情况是出现了两种稳定局面:一种稳定是苏联稳定,“表明着社会主义国家经济实力和政治实力的更加增长”,一种稳定是资本主义的相对稳定,“顶示着资本主义新危机的行将到来”。在一九二四年前后国内的主要情况是中国革命的开始高涨和直系军阀反动统治的日益 I. INTRODUCTION The first history of Chinese modern history during the Revolutionary Civil War began in January 1924. The main international situation around 1924 is the emergence of two stable situations: one is the stability of the Soviet Union, the other is the growth of the economic and political power of the socialist countries, and the other is that stability is capitalism Relatively stable, “shows the coming of a new crisis of capitalism.” The main domestic situation around 1924 was the very beginning of the Chinese revolution and the increasingly reactionary ruling by direct warlords