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保加利亚的汉语教学历史悠久,办学层次多样,近年来汉语教学发展迅速,并呈现出一些新的发展趋势。然而,与之相关的研究成果寥寥,特别是针对中小学汉语教学的研究十分薄弱。本文针对保加利亚中小学汉语教学的现状进行深入全面的调查研究,总结保加利亚中小学汉语教学发展的特点,分析当前存在的问题和面临的挑战,最后提出促进保加利亚汉语教学可持续发展的建议。
Chinese teaching in Bulgaria has a long history and diversified educational levels. Chinese teaching has developed rapidly in recent years and shows some new trends. However, there are only a few related research results, especially the research on Chinese teaching in primary and secondary schools is very weak. In this paper, we conduct a thorough and comprehensive investigation of the current situation of Chinese teaching in Bulgarian primary and secondary schools, summarize the characteristics of Chinese teaching in Bulgarian primary and secondary schools, analyze the existing problems and the challenges we face, and finally put forward suggestions on how to promote the sustainable development of Bulgarian Chinese teaching.