决策是人们对客观事物所作出的认识判断,认识的客观、全面与信息来源的确切,是作出合乎事理判断的基础条件。我国古代一些决策活动,大多属于经验型决策,带有一定的风险性,如果不注意修正与补充,弥缝其阙,那是很难走向成功的。但是,决策人如果注意听谏纳议,重视有见识的意见,那么事情发展会向着有利方面转化。古人云“人才与国相终始,千古兴亡鉴青史”。国家兴盛往往与使用贤才和采纳建议密切相关,“国以任贤使能而兴,弃贤专己而衰”(王安石语)。礼贤纳谏得真知,有错敢 Decision-making is the people’s objective cognition of objective judgments, objective understanding, comprehensive and accurate source of information, is to make the basis for judgments in line with the conditions. Most of China’s ancient decision-making activities are mostly empirical decision-making, with a certain degree of risk. If we do not pay attention to the amendment and supplement to fill the gap, it is very difficult to succeed. However, if policymakers pay attention to listening to suggestions and valuing knowledgeable opinions, then the development of things will turn toward favorable ones. The ancients cloud “Talents and the beginning of the country phase, the rise and fall of ages Kam Kam history.” The prosperity of the country is often closely linked with the use of talents and the adoption of recommendations. “The country is encouraged by Ren Yin and renders himself virtuous and weak” (Wang Anshi language). Reynolds remonstrance was true knowledge, there are wrong dare