论文部分内容阅读
南京国民政府初期,成都地区律师人数较少(1928年仅有3名),1941年以后,成都地区律师人数发展较快,人数最多达到206人,以后基本稳定在150人左右。年龄层次以中年人为主。大多毕业于国内法政学校或国立大学法律专业,少数律师还拥有国外名牌大学法学博士学位。大部分律师在从事律师职业前有过任推事、检察官、承审员、书记官、法学教师、县知事、参议员等司法、教学以及国家公务员的经历。律师登录的手续大抵按照《律师登录规则》的规定要求办理。1938年制定的《四川成都律师公会会则》规定了律师职务范围。1941年《律师法》公布实施后,成都律师公会发展迅速。民国晚期成都地区律师在社会政治活动中发挥了积极作用,如提出司法改革建议,发布《大会宣言》等。但由于受当时政治背景的影响,律师制度不可能与现今律师制度同日而语,无论在形式还是实质层面律师活动受限颇多。
In the early days of the Nanjing National Government, the number of lawyers in Chengdu was relatively small (only 3 in 1928). After 1941, the number of lawyers in Chengdu developed rapidly, reaching a maximum of 206, and basically stabilized at around 150 in the future. Middle-aged age-based. Most graduated from domestic law schools or national law major, a small number of lawyers also have a doctorate in law from a foreign university. Most of the lawyers engaged in lawyer career before the push, prosecutors, trial auditors, clerks, law teachers, magistrates, senators and other judiciaries, teaching and civil servants experience. Lawyer registration procedures are generally in accordance with “Lawyers Registration Rules” requirements apply. The 1938 “Chengdu Chengdu Lawyers Association” stipulated the scope of lawyer’s job title. After the “Lawyers Law” was promulgated in 1941, the Chengdu Lawyers Association has developed rapidly. In the late Republic of China, lawyers in Chengdu played an active role in social and political activities, such as proposing judicial reform and promulgating the Declaration of the General Assembly. However, due to the political background of the time, the legal system can not be the same as the present lawyer system, and there are quite a lot of restrictions on lawyer’s activities both in form and substance.