论文部分内容阅读
量词的使用是汉语的特点之一 ,量词是作为实词的组成部分存在于词类体系中的。由“文言”向“白话”转变的宋元时期 ,新量词不断出现 ,旧量词也出现了许多新用法。而《宋语言词典》和《元语言词典》两部中型工具书对量词的反映却十分有限。本文所考察的 3 0个宋元个体量词 ,可以分为两类 :一是当时新出现的量词 ;二是在旧量词的基础上添加了新义的量词。小补“两典”在量词方面的漏收 ,并初步分析汉语量词的演变规律
The use of quantifiers is one of the characteristics of Chinese, and quantifiers exist in the part of speech system as part of the real words. During the Song and Yuan dynasties that changed from “classical” to “vernacular”, new quantifiers continued to appear, and many new usage appeared in old quantifiers. The “Dictionary of Song Language” and “Metalalocity Dictionary” two medium-sized tools on the measure of the word is very limited. This article examines the 30 Song Yuan individual quantifiers, can be divided into two categories: one is the new quantifiers; the other is based on the old quantifiers added new quantifiers. Xiaozhu “two codes” in the amount of word leakage, and preliminary analysis of the evolution of Chinese quantifiers