写作测试的目的是要准确地测量受试者的写作能力,如何才能实现这一目标需要测试设计者对影响写作测试的因素有一个深入的了解。本文从写作过程模型入手,分析了写作过程中所涉及到的诸多因素,并对影响二语写作测试的因素以及在设计二语写作测试任务时应注意的问题进行了探讨。 The purpose of the writing test is to accurately measure the writing ability of the subject. How to achieve this goal requires the test designer to have a deep understanding of the factors that affect the writing test. This article starts with the process model of writing, analyzes many factors involved in the process of writing, and discusses the factors that affect the test of second language writing and the issues that should be paid attention to when designing the second language writing test tasks.