智力是保证人们有效进行认识活动的那些稳定心理特点——注意力、观察力、记忆力、想象力与思维力等五种基本心理因素的有机结合。从这“五因素”出发,在学习中要求学习者必须会注意、会观察、会记忆、会想象、会思维。本文探讨如何从器乐学习的角度培养这五个基本的智力因素。 Intelligence is the combination of five basic psychological factors that ensure people’s effective cognitive activities: attention, observation, memory, imagination and thinking. Starting from these “five factors”, the learners in learning require learners to be aware of, observe, remember, imagine, and think. This article explores how to develop these five basic intellectual factors from instrumental learning.