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随着集体林权制度改革的深化,农户成为林地经营主体,林地细碎化、生产规模变小等问题使得对林地经营效率的研究势在必行。文章以本溪县南营坊村为对象,运用数据包络分析法(DEA),基于全村520户林地经营信息,对投入导向下的林地经营效率进行测算。结果表明:林地经营效率整体水平较低;不同经营模式、不同经营规模视角下的劳动力投入、林地面积投入和资金投入均存在冗余。针对问题提出加强科学技术、规范林业市场和提高农户意识等建议。
With the deepening of the reform of the collective forest rights system, farmers become the main business owners of woodland. The fragmentation of the forest land and the diminishing production scale make the research on the forest land management efficiency imperative. The article takes Nanying Fangcun of Benxi County as an object and applies data envelopment analysis (DEA) to calculate the management efficiency of woodland under the guidance of investment based on the operation information of 520 forest lands in the village. The results show that the overall efficiency of forest management is low; there is redundancy in labor input, forest area investment and capital investment under different management modes and different management scales. Proposed for the issue to strengthen science and technology, regulate the forestry market and raise awareness of farmers and other recommendations.