本文主要从周恩来在南开求学时期开始,到第一次国内革命失败这一历史时期,着重分析、研究周恩来早期军事思想的萌芽和发展。从其对革命武装建设的重要性的认识;创立新型革命军队思想政治工作建设;开展革命武装斗争等几个方面,阐述了周恩来对革命军队建设所做出的历史贡献。 This article mainly begins with Zhou Enlai’s beginning of Nankai School. In the historical period when the first domestic revolution failed, it focuses on analyzing and studying the germination and development of Zhou Enlai’s early military thoughts. From its understanding of the importance of the revolutionary armed construction; the establishment of the ideological and political work of the new revolutionary army; the carrying out of revolutionary armed struggle and other aspects, it elaborates on Zhou Enlai’s historic contribution to the construction of the revolutionary army.