爱因斯坦曾说过,兴趣是最好的老师。在小学语文课堂教学中,激发小学生的学习兴趣和学习积极性,是提高课堂教学质量的关键,而这也是每一位小学语文教育者应该思考的问题。本文主要分析了小学语文课堂教学现状中存在的问题,并在此基础上提出了激发小学语文课堂学生学习积极性的措施,从而更好的提高小学语文课堂教学效率。 Einstein once said that hobbies are the best teachers. In primary Chinese classroom teaching, to stimulate primary school students’ interest in learning and enthusiasm for learning is the key to improving the quality of classroom teaching, and this is what every primary school Chinese educator should think about. This paper mainly analyzes the existing problems in the teaching of Chinese primary school and on this basis puts forward measures to stimulate the enthusiasm of students in primary Chinese classroom so as to better improve the teaching efficiency of primary Chinese classroom.