建国以来 ,我国的经济建设取得了令人瞩目的成就 ,但同时也出现了很多失误 ,这其中的原因是十分复杂的 ,但不可否认 ,这些失误的出现与毛泽东在社会主义建设探索时期的前期对按劳分配的认识走入误区不无关系。本文试从理论根源 ,客观形势和主观因素这三个不同层面对这一误区的产生进行原因分析 ,以求“鉴往而知来”。 Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, remarkable achievements have been made in the economic construction of our country, but many mistakes have also occurred at the same time. The reason for this is quite complicated. However, it is undeniable that the mistakes occurred in the early days of Mao Zedong’s exploration of socialism Misunderstanding of the distribution according to work is not unrelated. This article attempts to analyze the causes of this misunderstanding from three different levels, namely, the theoretical roots, the objective situation and the subjective factors, in order to “learn from the past”.