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诺贝尔奖分为两大类。一大类是自然科学的,包括物理学奖、化学奖和生理学及医学奖;另一大类是人文科学的,包括文学奖、和平奖和60年代以后才增设的经济学奖。在国际上影响最大,并有定论的是前一大类——自然科学诺贝尔奖。一般说来,科学家们都把获得一年一度的自然科学诺贝尔奖视为殊荣;不同社会和政治制度的国家也都把本国获得诺贝尔奖的科学家人数看作为本国科学水平的标志。人们往往把获取这一荣誉形象地比作“走向斯德哥尔摩。”最近,作者对获得1980—1989年生理学及医学诺
Nobel Prize is divided into two categories. The major categories are natural sciences, including the Physics Prize, the Chemistry Prize and the Physiology and Medicine Prize; the other is the Humanities Science, including the Literary Prize, the Peace Prize and the Economics Prize added after the 1960s. The most influential in the world, and there is a conclusion is the first major category - the Nobel Prize in Science. Generally speaking, scientists regard winning the annual Nobel Prize in Science as a special honor. Countries with different social and political systems also regard the number of their Nobel Prize-winning scientists as the hallmarks of their own science. People tend to compare this honor to the image of “Towards Stockholm.” Recently, the author of the 1980-1989 Physiology and Medicine promise