由于研究者对人类认知越来越多地关注,对交际中沉默的价值研究也越来越趋向于研究人类认知的过程。因为有声语言交际与无声语言交际的过程相同,因此,沉默作为无声语言交际中很重要的一种,它的理解过程也要依赖于明示-推理模式。在本篇论文中,根据斯珀伯和威尔逊提出的关联理论,沉默将被从认知视角进行理论方面的介绍。 As researchers pay more and more attention to human cognition, the research on the value of silence in communication tends to study the process of human cognition. Because the process of vocal language communication is the same as that of silent language communication, silence is an important part of communication in silent language. Its understanding process also depends on the explicit-reasoning model. In this dissertation, according to the relevance theory proposed by Sperber and Wilson, silence will be introduced theoretically from the cognitive perspective.