化学是一门以实验为基础的自然科学。培养学生化学实验能力,是化学教学的重要目的之一。近年来,我们在如何培养学生化学实验能力和考查方面,进行了探索。制订培养化学实验能力的程序表化学实验能力是多层次、多要素的,是有一定结构的,化学实验能力的发展必有一个循序渐进的阶梯式向上发展的过程。我们认为,化学实验能力应由以下两个要素构 Chemistry is a natural science based on experimentation. Cultivating students’ chemistry experiment ability is one of the important goals of chemistry teaching. In recent years, we have explored how to cultivate students’ chemistry experiment ability and examination. Formulation of procedures for cultivating chemical experiments The ability of chemical experiments is multi-level, multi-element, and has a certain structure. The development of chemical experiment capability must have a step-by-step process of upward development. We believe that the ability of chemical experiments should be composed of the following two elements