高考应试具有强烈的竞争性,它既是考生智力上的竞争,也是考生心理上的较量。在应试过程中,紧张的高考复习和过重的精神紧张,常常会使部分考生出现知觉迟钝,记忆紊乱,注意分散,思维混乱,智力下降,甚至厌恶学习和应试等现象。这些现象若不能及时消除,就可能转化为长久的智力损伤,给考生今后的学习和生活带来较大的不良影响。 The college entrance examination has a strong competition. It is not only an intellectual competition but also a psychological contest. In the examination process, the intense review of the college entrance examination and the excessive mental stress often make some candidates feel dull, memory disorder, distraction, confusion, mental decline, and even dislike learning and examination. If these phenomena cannot be eliminated in time, they may turn into long-term intellectual impairments, which will have a greater adverse impact on candidates’ future study and life.