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党的十一届三中全会后,在改革开放的形势下,我国经济学界开始介绍,研究西方经济学,许多高等院校也开设了宏观经济学和微观经济学等课程,这对我国社会主义经济建设和教学改革都起了一定的促进作用。但是在这一过程中,却有一些人盲目吹捧西方经济学,贬低、否定马克思主义经济学及其对我国社会主义建设的指导作用,甚至主张用西方经济学来取代马克思主义经济学,在思想理论和社会实践上造成了混乱和危害。正确对待马克思主义经济学与西方经济学,是关系到坚持四项基本原则和坚持改革开放相统一的一个重要问题。因此,有必要首先弄清楚马克思主义经济学与西方经济学在理论基础、研究对象和地位作用等问题上的根本区别,从而以科学的态度对待之。
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, in the context of reform and opening up, China’s economic circles began to introduce and study Western economics. Many universities and colleges have also offered courses in macroeconomics and microeconomics, which are also relevant to our country’s socialism. Economic construction and teaching reform have played a certain role in promoting. However, during this process, some people blindly touted western economics, devalued and negated Marxist economics and their guiding role in our country’s socialist construction, and even advocated the replacement of Marxist economics with Western economics. Theoretical and social practices have caused confusion and harm. Correctly treating Marxist economics and Western economics is an important issue related to the adherence to the four basic principles and the unification of reform and opening up. Therefore, it is necessary to first clarify the fundamental differences between Marxist economics and Western economics in terms of theoretical basis, research objects, and status and other issues, so as to treat them with a scientific attitude.