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小儿脑性瘫痪(Cerebral palsy,CP)是以妊娠到新生儿期发生的大脑非进行性病变为基础,形成永久性的,但可变化的运动和姿势的异常。症状在2岁前出现,除外进行性疾病的瘫痪和一过性的运动障碍,或将来可能正常化的运动发育落后的条件病儿。疾病和外伤等所致脑性瘫痪则应做为后遗症。康复医学的发展和社会福利文化的进步,CP已经是小儿麻痹控制后的主要致残疾病及医疗福利设施中的主要治疗对象(64%)。CP的康复是最困的难课题之一。其理由是运动障碍多是四肢瘫,和两上肢功能受损,无论
Cerebral palsy (CP) in children is based on non-progressive brain disorders that occur during pregnancy to the neonatal period, creating permanent but variable abnormalities in movement and posture. Symptoms appear before 2 years of age, with the exception of paralysis of progressive disease and transient motor disorder, or conditionally impaired motor development that may be normalized in the future. Cerebral palsy such as illness and trauma should be used as a sequelae. With the development of rehabilitation medicine and social welfare culture, CP has been the main treatment target (64%) in major disability and medical welfare facilities after polio control. CP rehabilitation is one of the most difficult difficult issues. The reason is that dyskinesia is mostly quadriplegia, and both upper extremity dysfunction, no matter