全祖望被认为是清代浙东学派精神的代言人,毕生致力于乡邦文献的搜集整理,并在此过程中形成了自己独特的学术思想;《鲒埼亭集》内、外编88卷,对其学术思想颇有体现。本文从史学理论的角度入手,以《鲒埼亭集》所反映的治史思想为根柢,通过对全祖望作为一名史学家的各方面素养进行阐述,揭示出其具体的治史理念。 Quan Zu Wang is regarded as the spokesman for the spirit of the East Zhejiang School of Qing Dynasty, devoted his life to the collection and collation of the literature of the country, and in the process formed its own unique academic thought; “鲒 埼 亭 集” inside and outside the volume of 88 volumes , Quite reflect its academic thought. Based on the historiography theory, this essay, based on the historical thought reflected in the “鲒 埼 亭集”, expounds all aspects of accomplishment of QuanZuWang as a historian, and reveals its specific concept of governing history .