自我评价活动就是主体从自身需要出发来看待作为客体的主体属性的过程。自我评价活动的最显著特征是评价主体和作为评价客体的主体是同一个主体。本文分别分析了影响自我评价活动主体因素和客观因素及其相互关系,认为自我评价活动中必须充分利用其影响因素的正面作用,避免其负面作用,从而达到科学、合理的自我评价。 The self-evaluation activity is the process that the subject regards the subject attribute as the object from its own needs. The most significant characteristic of self-evaluation activities is that the evaluation subject and the subject as the evaluation object are the same subject. This paper respectively analyzes the main factors and objective factors that affect self-evaluation activities and their interrelationships. It considers that the positive effects of its influencing factors must be fully utilized in self-evaluation activities to avoid its negative effects so as to achieve a scientific and reasonable self-evaluation.