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生态,顾名思义,就是生物的生理特性对自然环境的适应状态。所以,生态建筑就是不仅满足人们对生活和居住的需求,而且可以与自然和谐相处的建筑模式。生态建筑不是人们的新发现,而是在经济、文化、科技等社会因素不断的发展,环境不断恶化,人们对居住条件的不断提高的情况下逐步发展起来的一种建筑体系。生态建筑在近些年被越来越多的人所认识,关注度也是越来越高。本文对绿色生态建筑设计的主要内容和基本特征进行了阐述,并且提出了绿色建筑设计的方法和原则。
Ecology, as its name implies, is the state of adaptation of the biological characteristics to the natural environment. Therefore, eco-building is not only to meet people’s needs for living and living, and can live in harmony with nature building mode. Ecological architecture is not a new discovery of people, but a kind of building system that is gradually developed under the continuous development of social factors such as economy, culture, science and technology, deteriorating environment and people’s continuous improvement of living conditions. Ecological buildings have been recognized by more and more people in recent years, and attention is getting higher and higher. This paper elaborates the main contents and basic characteristics of eco-friendly green building design, and puts forward the methods and principles of green building design.