短跑向来都是田径比赛中竞争最激烈,最具影响力的项目,所以在任何大赛中都引起各国的高度重视。参赛各国都通过短跑来显示本国的田径实力。90年代世界短跑成绩发展较为平稳,起伏较小,没有固定周期性变化现象。而中国短跑成绩发展不稳定,起伏很大。全运会周期现象非常明显,全运会年和相邻年份的成绩比较差距较大。从总体上看中国短跑各个项目的成绩与世界成绩相比还存在一定的差距,尤其是男子项目差距较大。 Sprint has always been one of the most competitive and influential projects in track and field competition, which has drawn great attention from all countries in any competition. All participating countries through the sprint to show their national athletics strength. 90 sprint performance in the world development is relatively stable, small fluctuations, there is no fixed cyclical changes. The development of Chinese sprint performance is unstable and ups and downs. The National Games cycle is very obvious phenomenon, the National Games and adjacent years, the results of the gap between the larger. In general, there are still some differences between the achievements of Chinese sprinters and those of other countries in the world, especially the gap between men’s and women’s programs.