非特异性溃疡性结肠炎(以下简称溃结炎)是一种并不少见的炎症性肠病,我国报道不多。主要是对此病的认识仍不足,诊断不易明确,手术病死率高,併发症较多,治疗效果不够满意,值得探讨。本文分析51例住院患者,着重研讨与外科治疗有关的问题。 Non-specific ulcerative colitis (hereinafter referred to as ulcerative colitis) is a not uncommon inflammatory bowel disease and is rarely reported in China. It is mainly due to the lack of understanding of the disease, the difficulty in diagnosis, the high mortality rate of operatives, and more complications. The treatment effect is not satisfactory, and it is worth exploring. This article analyzes 51 hospitalized patients and focuses on issues related to surgical treatment.