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采用金相,X射线衍射,电子探针微区分析和振动样品磁强计等诸技术对(Dy_(0.65)Tb_(0.25)Pr_(0.1))_2(Fe_(1-x)Al_x)_(17)赝二元化合物的结构、居里温度、磁化强度及磁致伸缩等进行了研究.结果表明,当x<0.15时,(Dy_(0.65)Pb_(0.25)Pr_(0.1))_2(Fe_(1-x)Al_x)_(17)化合物具有Th_2Ni_(17)型六方结构;当x>0.25时,转变为Th_2Zn_(17)型菱形结构;在0.15≤x≤0.25区间,Th_2Ni_(17)型和Th_2Zn_(17)型结构并存.该化合物的居里温度在x=0.24附近呈现出一极大值,而磁化强度却在x=0.25时呈现出一极小值.磁致伸缩的测量表明,该化合物的磁致伸缩与磁场呈线性关系,添加少量的Al(x=0.10)对其影响不大.
(Dy_ (0.65) Tb_ (0.25) Pr_ (0.1)) _2 (Fe_ (1- x) Al_x) _ (17) The structure, Curie temperature, magnetization and magnetostriction of pseudobinary compounds were studied. The results show that the compounds of Dy_ (0.65) Pb_ (0.25) Pr_ (0.1) __ (Fe_ (1-x) Al_x) _ (17) ) Hexagonal structure. When x> 0.25, it turns into a Th_2Zn_ (17) type diamond structure. In the range of 0.15≤x≤0.25, Th_2Ni_ (17) and Th_2Zn_ (17) structures coexist. The Curie temperature of this compound shows a maximum around x = 0.24, whereas the magnetization shows a minimum at x = 0.25. Magnetostrictive measurements show that the magnetostriction of the compound has a linear relationship with the magnetic field, adding a small amount of Al (x = 0.10) has little effect on it.