文章通过对涂尔干、韦伯及波普尔等人的社会科学思想的概括和总结,探析了从实用主义视角分析社会科学的理论溯源。重点梳理了皮尔士、詹姆斯、杜威、奎因和罗蒂等人的社会科学思想和观点,揭示了一种实用主义的社会科学哲学研究思路。这是一种更加贴近生活的、以兴趣为出发点的“对话”和“文学批判”的哲学观点,而不是寻找社会现象背后的永恒真理的哲学。 By summarizing and summarizing the social science thoughts of Durkheim, Weber and Popper, the article explores the tracing of the theory of social science from the perspective of pragmatism. It focuses on the social science thoughts and perspectives of Peirce, James, Dewey, Quinn and Rorty, and reveals a pragmatic philosophy of social science research. This is a philosophical view of life closer to “dialogue ” and “literary criticism ” starting from the point of interest, rather than the philosophy of searching for the eternal truth behind social phenomena.