周恩来在伟大的中华民族抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争中,具有特殊地位与特殊使命、特殊指挥、特殊谋略。邓小平《在周恩来同志追悼大会上的悼词》中说:“1936年12月西安事变发生,周恩来同志作为我党的全权代表,同被逮捕的蒋介石进行了谈判。在谈判中,他坚决执行毛主席的方针,迫使蒋介石停止内战,实现了西安事变的和平解决,促成了抗日民族统一战线的形成和发展。在抗日战争时期,他任党中央的代 In the great anti-Japanese war of the Chinese nation and the world anti-fascist war, Zhou Enlai possessed special status, special mission, special command and special strategy. Deng Xiaoping’s eulogy at Comrade Zhou Enlai’s memorial service said: ”In December 1936, the Xi’an Incident took place. Comrade Zhou Enlai, as the plenipotentiary of our party, held talks with Jiang Jieshi, who was arrested. During the negotiations, he resolutely implemented Mao’s The principle of the president forced Chiang Kai-shek to end the civil war and realized the peaceful resolution of the Xi’an Incident, which led to the formation and development of the anti-Japanese national united front. During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as the representative of the party Central Committee