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先秦时期,天下纷争,庶民疾苦,诸多伟大的思想家为解民于倒悬,殚精竭虑,各创己说,其中主要有儒家、道家、法家、墨家等等。无论是哪家哪派,其提出的根本人性预设,都是服务于其政治思想体制构建,而政治思想体制的构建,归根结底又是为了实现良性的社会治理,迈向理想的社会图景。人性理论与政治思想体制之间,有着千丝万缕的因果联系。本文限于篇幅,重点试图厘清儒、道、法三家人性理论的演进与其政治思想体制建构之间的关系,以期以期有裨当下。
Before the Qin dynasty, the world was in dispute and the common people were suffering. Many great thinkers tried their best to settle the people and tried their best. Each of them said that there are mainly Confucianism, Taoism, Legalism, Mohism and so on. No matter which school it belongs to, its basic humanity presupposition serves both the construction of its political and ideological system and the construction of the political and ideological system in the final analysis is to realize the benign social governance and the ideal social picture. Human nature theory and political ideological system, with inextricable causal link. This article is limited in length, focusing on trying to clarify the relationship between the evolution of the three humanistic theories of Confucianism, Taoism and France and the constitution of their political and ideological system, with a view to providing the best of both worlds.