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自上世纪80年代初开始,拥有一型先进的自行高炮一直是中国陆军为数不多的装备现代化计划之一,其地位不比第三代主战坦克项目低多少。与其他陆军现代化项目一样,先进自行高炮由于系统复杂,对于技术基础薄弱、投入能力有限的中国国防工业来说是一项繁杂而艰巨的工作。80年代后期发生的一系列重大事件严重打乱了陆军装备现代化步伐,使中国陆军不得不在应付现实威胁和长远规划之间做出选择。在研制先进自行高炮发生困难后,中国选择研制一型系统简单的“简易型”自行高炮(即后来的PGZ95)以应对现实威胁,先进自行高炮则作为远期目标。
Since the early 1980s, owning a type of advanced self-propelled anti-aircraft gun has always been one of the few equipment modernization programs of the Chinese Army. Its status is no lower than that of the third-generation main battle tank project. Like other army modernization projects, advanced self-propelled anti-aircraft guns are a complicated and arduous task for the Chinese defense industry that has a weak technical foundation and limited investment capability because of its complicated system. The series of major events that took place in the late 1980s severely disrupted the pace of modernization of the armed forces’ equipment so that the Chinese Army had to make a choice between coping with real threats and long-term planning. After the difficulty of developing advanced self-propelled anti-aircraft guns, China chose to develop a simple “simple type” self-propelled anti-aircraft gun (later PGZ95) to deal with actual threats. The advanced self-propelled anti-aircraft artillery was a long-term goal.