一、城市建设中的美学知识构成城市建筑设计乃是把工程设计观点和艺术活动结合在一起的综合领域,涉及的理论之一要研究城市建筑客体及其艺木结构的建立与感知的美学问题。这一方面理论的知识基础是马克思列宁主义的美学和相关学科:艺术科学、艺术心理学、艺术社会学、教育学和徵候学。(译注:“徵候学”原是医学术语,指发现病人的症状作出诊断的学问。苏联学者借用到环境心理学领域。) 城市建筑理论中运用的美学规律隐含于特殊的潜影中。城市建筑客体在时间上有延续性并且与实用性的开发环境直接关联,形成城市建筑客体的可变性和继承性。城市建筑环境的美学特点受人工建造的艺术实体与自然 I. Aesthetic knowledge in urban construction Urban architectural design is an integrated field that combines engineering design ideas and artistic activities. One of the theories involved is to study the aesthetic issues of the establishment and perception of urban architectural objects and their art and wood structures. . The theoretical basis of this aspect is the Marxist-Leninist aesthetics and related disciplines: arts science, art psychology, sociology of art, pedagogy, and syndrome. (Annotation: “Principles of learning” was originally a medical term referring to the knowledge of the discovery of a patient’s symptoms to make a diagnosis. Soviet scholars borrowed from the field of environmental psychology.) The aesthetic laws used in urban architectural theory are implicit in special latent images. The object of urban architecture has continuity in time and is directly related to the practical development environment, forming the variability and inheritance of the urban architectural object. The aesthetic features of the urban construction environment are artificially constructed artistic entities and nature