地役权与相邻关系是彼此独立、各具特色、有所交叉、相互联系的两种不同的法律制度,两者的目的不在于对他人不动产的占有,而是为土地利用的便利而设置的权利。相邻关系源于法律的规定,主要功能在于保障相邻方的最低基本需求,而地役权源于当事人的约定,主要功能在于满足地役权人的更高利益需求。 Easements and adjoining relationships are two different legal systems that are independent, distinctive, intersecting and interrelated. They are not aimed at the possession of real property of others but rather at the convenience of land use s right. Neighboring relations originate from the provisions of the law. The main function is to guarantee the minimum basic needs of the neighboring parties. The easement comes from the agreement of the parties and its main function is to satisfy the higher interests of the easel.