1278年12月,南宋亡国前夕才被任命的宰相文天祥,率残兵败将退出潮阳准备进山固守时,兵败被俘。 文天祥就义于1283年,时年仅47岁。 他从被俘到被害,之所以拖了三年多,是由于忽必烈“既壮其节,又爱其才”,一直想劝他投降,甚至许以丞相高位。在这期间,他面对种种利诱和残酷的折磨,一直没有丝毫动摇。就义时,他对前来押解的吏卒说:“吾事毕矣!”行刑前,他问哪边是南,吏卒告诉了他。他朝南拜了几拜,从容而死!其妻收尸 In December 1278, when the defeated prime minister Wen Tianxiang, who was appointed on the eve of the South Song Dynasty, was defeated and captured, his rate of remaining defeat would withdraw from Chaoyang for military purposes. Wen Tianxiang died in 1283, only 47 years old. He has been detained for more than three years since he was captured. The reason for this is that Kublai Khan, both strong and loving his genius, has always wanted to persuade him to surrender, perhaps even to the prime minister. During this period, he has not waverished in the face of all sorts of inducements and cruel tortures. At the time of sacrifice, he said to the official who came to escort: “I am finished!” Before his execution, he asked which side was south and the officials told him. He worshiped a few worship south, calmly die! His wife recovered