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本文考察“到底”从短语向“终于,终究”义时间副词的词汇化的动因、条件、历程、路径和机制。考察发现,短语“到底”向“终于,终究”义时间副词词汇化的动因是频现于时空双关语境;条件是“到”和“底”在状位的高频紧邻共现;历程是:[连谓前项:动词短语→]状位:介词短语→状位:(时间)副词;路径是:到底端(>到尽头)>到最后>(在)最后>终于,终究;机制是时空隐喻、[过程―结果]转喻、语用丰化和语义主观化。
This article examines the motivation, conditions, history, pathways and mechanisms of the lexicalization of “adverbial” adverbs from the phrase to “finally, eventually”. The study found that the motivation for the lexicalization of the time adverbs of the phrase “in the end ” to “finally ” is that frequency is now in the context of punctuation of time and space; the condition is that “to ” and "bottom High frequency adjacent to the co-occurrence; history is: [even the preceding item: verb phrase →] status: prepositional phrase → status: (time) adverbial; path is: to the end (> end)> to the last> Finally> finally, finally; the mechanism is metaphor of time and space, [Process - Results] metonymy, pragmatic enrichment and semantic subjectification.