《中共中央、国务院关于卫生改革与发展的决定》指出,“到本世纪末,争取全社会卫生总费用占国内生产总值的5%左右”,这既是一个奋斗目标,也是一个控制目标,因此做好卫生总费用的测算工作具有重要意义。科学测算卫生总费用,有利于全面准确地了解一个国家、一个地区全社会卫生消费水平、结构,为评价宏观卫生政策提供依据卫生总费用是一个国家或地区的卫生领域在一定时期内(通常指1年),开展卫生服务所筹集或支出的卫生资源的货币表现。它综合反映了该区域的经济发展水平,社会对人类自身健康的重视程度及卫生筹资模式,卫生总费用量化了卫生在参与整个社会再生产过程中,修复和保护劳动力的独特作用。通过科学测算,可以反映全社会卫生的有效需求和供给方的实际水平,推算总费用占国内生产总值的比重和人均卫生费用等一些重要的卫生健康指标,由此揭示它与经济发展相适应程度。在卫生总费用结构上,它突出反映了政府、社会和个人对卫生健康 The “Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Health Reform and Development” pointed out that “by the end of this century, the total cost of health for the entire society will account for about 5% of GDP”. This is both a goal of struggle and a target of control. The calculation of the total health expenditure is of great significance. Scientifically assessing the total cost of health is conducive to a comprehensive and accurate understanding of the health expenditure level and structure of a country and a region, and provides a basis for evaluating macro health policies. The total cost of health is a national or regional health sector within a certain period (usually referred to as 1 year) The monetary performance of health resources raised or spent on health services. It comprehensively reflects the level of economic development in the region, the degree to which society attaches importance to mankind’s own health, and the mode of health financing. The total cost of health quantifies the unique role of health in repairing and protecting the workforce while participating in the entire society’s reproduction process. Through scientific measurement, it can reflect the effective demand of the whole society and the actual level of the supply side, and deduce some important health and health indicators such as the proportion of the total cost to the GDP and the per capita health expenditure, thus revealing that it is compatible with economic development. degree. In the total health expenditure structure, it highlights the government, society, and individuals’ health