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目的分析十堰市张湾区2012年恶性肿瘤发病情况,为制定恶性肿瘤防控措施提供科学依据。方法采用国际疾病ICD-10编码进行分类后,经Excel表格建立数据库对十堰市张湾区2012年恶性肿瘤发病资料进行筛选统计分析。结果十堰市张湾区2012年新发恶性肿瘤病例593例,发病率244.70/10万。其中肺、肝、甲状腺、肠、胃癌的发病率位居前5位,发病率随着年龄增加而增长。仅甲状腺癌发病率是女性高于男性,其他各种癌症发病率均是男性高于女性。结论恶性肿瘤严重危害人类身体健康,要加强健康教育,提倡良好的生活方式,并建立三级预防综合防治措施。
Objective To analyze the incidence of malignant tumors in Zhangwan District of Shiyan City in 2012 and provide a scientific basis for the development of prevention and control measures of malignant tumors. Methods According to ICD-10 code of international disease, the data of malignant tumor in Zhangwan District of Shiyan City were collected and analyzed by Excel database. Results A total of 593 new cases of malignant tumor were found in Zhangwan District in Shiyan City in 2012, with a prevalence of 244.70 / 100 000. Among them, the incidence of lung, liver, thyroid, intestine and stomach cancer ranked the top 5, and the incidence increased with age. Only the incidence of thyroid cancer is higher in women than in men, and the incidence of all other cancers is higher in men than in women. Conclusion Malignant tumors seriously endanger human health, health education should be strengthened to promote a good lifestyle, and establish a comprehensive prevention and control measures for tertiary prevention.