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20世纪50年代的农业合作化运动其实也是一场以实现农业现代化为目标的社会整合运动。中国共产党依靠农业合作化运动,在没有引起较大社会震动和农业生产没有减产的情况下,成功实现了对小农经济的有效整合,铲除了农村中产生剥削制度的经济基础,避免了农村的极端分化,为农村经济的发展开辟了广阔前景,但是,农业合作化运动也给我国经济发展造成了一些负面的影响。以社会整合为视角,分析研究农业合作化运动的得失,对中国共产党在当前社会转型时期的社会整合能力建设将具有重要指导意义。
The agricultural cooperative movement of the 1950s was actually a social integration movement aimed at realizing agricultural modernization. The Chinese Communist Party relied on the agricultural cooperative movement to successfully achieve the effective integration of the peasant economy without emanating from major social shocks and no reduction in agricultural production, eradicating the economic base for the exploitation of rural areas and avoiding the extreme rural areas Differentiation has opened up broad prospects for the development of rural economy. However, the agricultural cooperative movement has also caused some negative impacts on our economic development. From the perspective of social integration, analyzing and studying the gains and losses of the agricultural cooperative movement will be of great guiding significance for the CPC’s capacity in social integration in the current period of social transformation.