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内窥镜下逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)及经内窥镜高频电切息肉术,为顺利地开展内窥镜下乳头切开术(Endoscopic papillotomy,简称 EPT)创造了必要和可靠的条件。最早在1973、1974年先后由德国的 Demling 及 Classen 和日本的 Kawai 等报道在内窥镜下应用高频电切开乳头成功;此后 EPT 在欧洲、日本、美国逐渐被推广应用,至今已积累数千例经验,在适应症、禁忌症及操作技术等方面均已有了基本统
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and endoscopic high-frequency electrosurgical polypectomy have created the necessary and reliable conditions for successful endoscopic papillotomy (EPT). As early as 1973 and 1974 successively by Germany’s Demling and Classen and Japan’s Kawai and other reports in the endoscopic application of high-frequency incision nipples success; thereafter EPT in Europe, Japan, the United States has been gradually applied, so far has been accumulated Thousands of experiences have been made in the basic principles of indications, contraindications and operational techniques