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在民族文化艺术中,文学是核心,是脊梁.一些阿拉伯国家的政府先后推出了国家文学荣誉奖,实业家也纷纷解囊相助,设立以自己名字命名的文学艺术奖励基金会,定期评奖.在这方面,埃及起步较早.埃及——阿拉伯文学的沃土为鼓励文学创作和评论,早在19世纪40年代,埃及语言学会就设立了小说创作奖,可惜后来中断了.1958年起,埃及正式设立国家文学荣誉奖,当年塔哈·侯赛因首先获得该奖,次年阿拔斯·迈哈穆德·阿嘎德得奖,1960年剧作家陶菲格·哈基姆获此殊荣,1968年小说家纳吉布·马哈福兹被推上领奖台.此奖一年一度,从未中断,得奖者以诗人和小说家居多,也有少数剧作家和大学教授.按章程规定,得奖人一般应为健在者,但也授予过刚刚去世的作家,因为有的作家生前硕果累累,但错过了机会,对此埃及最高文化委员会予以追认.埃及是阿拉伯文学的沃土,在阿拉伯世界诺贝尔文学奖自当首推埃及人.瑞典的诺贝尔文学奖,创设于1901年.多少年来,阿拉伯文化机构先后推荐过埃及的塔哈·侯赛因、阿拔斯·迈哈穆德·阿
In the national culture and art, literature is the core and the backbone, and some Arab governments have successively launched the National Literature Honor Award, and many industrialists have helped solve the problem by setting up literary and artistic rewards foundations under their own name and regularly awarding them. Egypt started earlier and Egypt - the fertile ground for Arab literature In order to encourage literary creation and commentary, as early as the 1840s, the Egyptian Institute of Linguistics set up a novel award, but unfortunately interrupted .1995 onwards, Egypt was officially established National Literature Award of Honor, Taha Hussein first won the award the following year, Abbas Mahmoud Agard award-winning, the playwright of 1960 played the role of Lafayette Haugheim, 1968 Novelist Najib Mahaffodi was pushed to the podium.This award once a year, never stopped, the prizewinners are mostly poets and novels, there are a few playwright and university professor.According to the constitution, Prize winners should generally be able to survive, but also granted to the just-died writer, because some writers alive and fruitful, but missed the opportunity, to Egypt’s highest cultural committee to be ratified.Egypt is a fertile ground for Arab literature, in the Arab world The Nobel Prize for Literature deserves the most attention from the Egyptians, and the Swedish Nobel Prize for literature was created in 1901. For years, the Arabian cultural institutions have recommended Taha Hussein of Egypt, Abbas Mahmud Ah