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目的:分析孟鲁司特钠片联合硫酸镁注射液治疗老年支气管哮喘的疗效。方法:选取本院收治的80例老年支气管哮喘患者并分为两组,治疗组和对照组各40例。给予对照组常规方法治疗,给予治疗组常规治疗及孟鲁司特钠片与硫酸镁注射液治疗。结果:治疗组的总有效率和复发率分别为95.0%和5.0%,对照组的分别为77.5%和27.5%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组临床症状缓解及肺功能恢复均明显比对照组早,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组和对照组都血压下降、呼吸抑制等严重不良反应的发生。结论:孟鲁司特钠片联合硫酸镁注射液治疗老年支气管哮喘有很好的治疗效果,并且能够减少缓解时间,降低复发率。
Objective: To analyze the efficacy of montelukast sodium tablets and magnesium sulfate injection in the treatment of elderly bronchial asthma. Methods: 80 elderly patients with bronchial asthma were selected and divided into two groups, 40 cases in each group. Give the control group conventional method of treatment, give the treatment group conventional treatment and montelukast sodium tablets and magnesium sulfate injection treatment. Results: The total effective rate and recurrence rate were 95.0% and 5.0% in the treatment group and 77.5% and 27.5% in the control group respectively (P <0.05). The clinical symptoms and pulmonary function recovery Were significantly earlier than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The treatment group and the control group both had severe adverse reactions such as decreased blood pressure and respiratory depression. Conclusion: Montelukast sodium tablets combined with magnesium sulfate injection in the treatment of elderly bronchial asthma have a good therapeutic effect, and can reduce the remission time and reduce the recurrence rate.