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职业病临床工作的方向,主要是正确、及时地早期诊断职业病,才能有的放矢地治疗。职业病诊断的依据有三个方面;职业史、劳动卫生调查、临床病变。按其性质和来源,可分为接触指标与病理指标两大类。前者指病因是诊断基础;后者指有无病变及严重程度,二者结合才能作出正确的诊断。但接触毒物者,可患任何非职业中毒性疾病,因此鉴别诊断十分重要,目前我国虽然已有9种全国性的职业中毒诊断标准,职业病临床医师可以把它作为借鉴。但对诊断标准的应用既要掌握其原则性,也要有灵
The direction of clinical work of occupational diseases, mainly correct and timely diagnosis of occupational diseases, can be targeted to treatment. Occupational disease diagnosis based on three aspects; occupational history, labor health survey, clinical lesions. According to their nature and source, can be divided into two major categories of exposure indicators and pathological indicators. The former refers to the cause is the basis of diagnosis; the latter refers to the absence of disease and the severity of the combination of both to make the correct diagnosis. However, those who are exposed to poison may suffer from any non-occupational toxic diseases. Therefore, differential diagnosis is very important. At present, although there are nine national diagnostic criteria for occupational poisoning, occupational disease clinicians can use it as a reference. However, the application of diagnostic criteria is necessary to grasp its principle, but also a spirit