一、进口配额制进口配额制是指一国政府对一定时期内某些商品的进口,在数量或金额上规定一个限额,限额以内的准予进口,超限额的则不准进口,或征收较高的关税甚至罚款,关税税额之高使进口商难以承受,实际上起到禁止进口的作用。进口配额制主要有以下几种形式: (一)绝对配额。即在一定时期内,对某些商品的进口数量或金额规定一个最高数额,达到这个数额后便不准进口。绝对配额在具体 Import quota system Import quota system refers to the government of a certain period of time during the import of certain commodities, the amount or amount of the provisions of a limit, within the limits allowed to be imported, over the limit are not allowed to import or levy higher Of the tariffs and even fines, the high tariffs so that importers unbearable, in effect, to play the role of a ban on imports. Import quota system mainly in the following forms: (A) of the absolute quota. That is to say, for a certain period of time, a certain maximum amount is imposed on the quantity or amount of imports of certain commodities. After this amount is reached, it will not be allowed to be imported. Absolute quotas are specific