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共产国际“二大”前夕,面对日益高涨的欧洲革命形势,为了实现建立全世界苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟的构想,共产国际将东方落后的民族和殖民地国家的民族解放运动也纳入到了世界社会主义革命的范畴,由此提出了共产国际的东方战略,而东方战略中的“两个联盟”策略又为共产国际指导中国革命提供了理论依据,此后苏俄和共产国际的各路代表被派往中国,基本上都是依据这一策略原则来指导中国革命实践的,特别是在早期的中国革命中,这种策略的影响尤为深远,它直接导致了共产国际对中国革命盟友的选择以及对待国共两党的策略变化。
On the eve of the Comintern “the Second ” In the face of the escalating situation of the European revolution and in order to realize the idea of building an alliance of the Soviet Socialist Republics in the world, the Comintern has also brought the peoples of the backward Orientations and the national liberation movements in the colonial countries into the world The scope of the socialist revolution thus sets forth the Oriental strategy of the Comintern while the “two alliance” tactics of the Oriental strategy provide the theoretical basis for the Communist International’s guidance of the Chinese revolution. Since then, the various routes of the Soviet Union and the Comintern The fact that the delegates were sent to China basically guided the practice of the Chinese revolution on the basis of this strategic principle. Especially in the early Chinese revolution, such a strategy had a far-reaching impact. It directly led to the Comintern’s reaction to the revolutionary allies of China Choose and treat the strategic changes between the KMT and the CPC.