通货膨胀是指一般物价水平持续上涨的过程,是一种货币现象,但它是经济生活中一系列矛盾相互作用的结果。我国通货膨胀发生的直接原因是财政赤字和信用膨胀,深层次的原因是经济生活中的投资和消费需求膨胀。要保持物价稳定,防止通货膨胀,不仅要解决货币供应量适度的问题,而且要从经济运行机制的深层次入手根治它。我国的企业长期吃财政饭,缺乏内在的利益机制、风险机制和约束机制,而进行股份制改革,就是要改变企业的运行机制,使企业走上自我发展、自我约束的道路。因此,股份制对通货膨胀具有遏制作用。 股份制有助于减轻财政压力。我国的企业投资有很大部分来自于财政拨款,实行股份制后,企业转变为由国家预算投资拨款改成的国家控股、企业参股、个人入股的 Inflation refers to the process of rising general price levels. It is a monetary phenomenon, but it is the result of a series of contradictory interactions in economic life. The direct cause of inflation in our country is the fiscal deficit and credit expansion. The deeper reason is the expansion of investment and consumer demand in economic life. To maintain price stability and prevent inflation, it is necessary not only to solve the problem of moderate supply of money, but also to eradicate it from the deeper level of the economic operation mechanism. China’s enterprises have long-term financial meals, lack of internal interest mechanisms, risk mechanisms, and restraint mechanisms. To carry out joint-stock reforms is to change the operating mechanism of enterprises and embark on the road of self-development and self-restraint. Therefore, the shareholding system has a deterrent effect on inflation. Joint-stock system helps reduce financial pressure. A large part of China’s corporate investment comes from financial appropriations. After the joint-stock system is implemented, enterprises are transformed into national holdings that are converted from state budget investment appropriations, corporate shares, and individual shares.