论文部分内容阅读
日内瓦专电 瑞士的中小企业在国民经济中占有重要地位,其良好的技术和优质产品堪称一绝。许多久负盛名的产品都是中小企业生产的。据瑞士联邦统计局的最新统计,目前,瑞士工业部门的中小企业共有7万多家,占工业企业总数的98.9％,其中机械制造业部门的中小企业占该行业的三分之二以上,年收入占整个机械业的一半以上,出口占机械业的39％。截至1995年底,服务业中的中小企业有28.6万家,大多雇员在10人以下,而瑞士69％的就业机会是由服务业提供的,商业部门占90％以上,雇员总数达240万。 瑞士在20世纪初还是以农牧业为主的落后的欧洲穷国。它的工业发展始于传统的食品、钟表和纺织业。瑞士根据本国资源贫乏、国内市场狭小、周围是工业高度发展的欧洲资本
In Geneva, SMEs in Switzerland occupy an important place in the national economy, and their good technical and quality products are a must. Many prestigious products are produced by small and medium-sized businesses. According to the latest statistics from the Swiss Federal Statistical Office, there are currently over 70,000 small and medium-sized enterprises in the Swiss industrial sector, accounting for 98.9% of the total number of industrial enterprises, of which medium and small enterprises in the machinery manufacturing sector account for more than two thirds of the industry, Revenue accounted for more than half of the entire machinery industry, exports accounted for 39% of the machinery industry. By the end of 1995, there were 286,000 SMEs in the service sector, most of whom had less than 10 employees. In contrast, 69% of job opportunities in Switzerland were provided by the service sector, with the commercial sector accounting for over 90% and the total number of employees up to 2.4 million. At the beginning of the 20th century, Switzerland was still a backward poor European country dominated by agriculture and animal husbandry. Its industrial development began with traditional food, clocks and textiles. According to its own national resources, Switzerland is poor, the domestic market is small, surrounded by the development of highly industrialized capital in Europe