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总结历年高考题，我们不难得出这样的结论：看似很迷惑的句子，只要恰当的调整成我们易理解的语序，问题就迎刃而解了，这也是近些年高考的重要考点，下面我总结出调整语序定句型主要有两种情况供同学们参考:
一、还原法即将难于理解的特殊句式结构还原为易于理解的一般语序来确定句型，得出答案的一种方法。
（一）将被动语态还原为主动语态
1.Time should be made full use of____your spoken English.
A. improveB. improvingC. improvesD. to improve
解题思路：将此题的主语time调整为谓语动词词组make use of 的宾语，即 make use of time“充分利用时间”那么此题就迎刃而解了，后面迎接目的状语to do 不定式，故选D。如果此题不调整语序，那么解题就会陷入误区，认为介词of加动名词而错选了B.
2. Much attention should be paid to____your handwriting.
A. improve B. improving C. improves D. to improve
解题思路：将此题的主语much attention调整为谓语动词pay 的宾语，即pay much attention to,后面应接动名词，故选B.
（二）将疑问句还原为陈述句
1．Which do you enjoy ____your spare time, singing or dancing?
A. to spend B. spending C. spend D. be spending
解题思路：将此题的特殊疑问句语序调整为陈述语序，即把which 调整为enjoy的宾语: enjoy which ____your spare time,“喜欢哪个来度过你的业余时间”，那么不定式表目的，故答案是A。
2. Whom would you rather have ____to the hospital?
A. sending B. sent C. to sendD. to be sent
解题思路：将此题的特殊疑问句语序调整为陈述语序，即把whom 调整为have的宾语:
Would rather have whom_____to the hospital, “宁愿让谁被派到那个医院”,考察的是have sth done句型，故答案是B。
（三）将定语从句的先行词还原到定语从句中的恰当位置
1． The scientist referred to the trouble they had _____the problem at the meeting.
A. solvedB. solvingC. to solveD. solve
解题思路：如果把先行词the plan代入后面的定语从句中：they had the trouble___the problem at the meeting. 此题考察的是have trouble doing 这个句型，故答案B.
2. In my opinion, it is the best use that could be_____ of the money.
A. turned up B. turned outC. spent D. made
解题思路：如果把先行词the plan代入后面的定语从句中：the best use could be ____of the money; 再将其被动语序调整为主动语序，即能确定此题考查的是固定短语 make use of , 最后得出答案D。
（四）其他句式的语序调整
1. The more Tom worked, the more progress he _____in the following days.
A. had B. madeC. get D. gain
解题思路：如果将the 比较级＋主语＋谓语，the 比较级＋主语＋谓语还原成一般语序：Tom worked more, he ___ more progress in the following days. 即能确定此题考查的是make progress这个句型，故答案B。
2.The more we practice,the better we get ____ listening to speech in a foreign language.
A. atB. in C. onD. from
解题思路：将此题还原成一般语序：we practice more, we get better___ listening to speech in a foreign language. 即能确定此题考查的是get better(good) at这个句型，故答案A。
二、提炼法即将又长又复杂的简单句或复合句通过删除定语或插入语等修饰成分，提炼出中心语或主句来确定句型，得出答案的一种方法。
（一）将含有定语从句的复合句提炼主句
1．I was so angry at all ____ he was doing____ I slapped his face.
A. what; thatB. which; thatC. that; thatD. that; what
解题思路：将此题的定语从句___he was doing删除, 提炼出主句：I was so angry at all ____ I slapped his face. 即能确定此题考察的是 so …that…这个句型，再判断定语从句的关系词应用that, 故答案C。
2. Was it Bill, ____played basketball very well, ____helped the blind man across the street?
A. who, whoB. which , thatC. who, thatD. that,who
解题思路：将此题的定语从句___played basketball very well删除, 提炼出主句,然后将主句的疑问语序还原成陈述语序：it was Bill ____ helped the blind man across the street . 即能确定此题考察的是it was…that…这个句型，再判断定语从句的关系词应用who, 故答案C。
（二）将含有修饰语或插入语的句子提炼中心语
1．He has made another wonderful discovery, ______of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. of which I think it is D. I think which is
解题思路：将此题选项中的插入语I think先删除, 提炼出中心语：____is_of great importance to science. 即能确定此空考察的是非限定性定语从句，故答案A。
2. The man referred to _____ here just now.
A. has comeB. came C. coming D. come
解题思路：将此题定语referred to先删除, 提炼出中心语：The man _____ here just now. 即能确定此空考察的是谓语动词，故答案B。
（作者单位：河北省迁安市第三中学）
一、还原法即将难于理解的特殊句式结构还原为易于理解的一般语序来确定句型，得出答案的一种方法。
（一）将被动语态还原为主动语态
1.Time should be made full use of____your spoken English.
A. improveB. improvingC. improvesD. to improve
解题思路：将此题的主语time调整为谓语动词词组make use of 的宾语，即 make use of time“充分利用时间”那么此题就迎刃而解了，后面迎接目的状语to do 不定式，故选D。如果此题不调整语序，那么解题就会陷入误区，认为介词of加动名词而错选了B.
2. Much attention should be paid to____your handwriting.
A. improve B. improving C. improves D. to improve
解题思路：将此题的主语much attention调整为谓语动词pay 的宾语，即pay much attention to,后面应接动名词，故选B.
（二）将疑问句还原为陈述句
1．Which do you enjoy ____your spare time, singing or dancing?
A. to spend B. spending C. spend D. be spending
解题思路：将此题的特殊疑问句语序调整为陈述语序，即把which 调整为enjoy的宾语: enjoy which ____your spare time,“喜欢哪个来度过你的业余时间”，那么不定式表目的，故答案是A。
2. Whom would you rather have ____to the hospital?
A. sending B. sent C. to sendD. to be sent
解题思路：将此题的特殊疑问句语序调整为陈述语序，即把whom 调整为have的宾语:
Would rather have whom_____to the hospital, “宁愿让谁被派到那个医院”,考察的是have sth done句型，故答案是B。
（三）将定语从句的先行词还原到定语从句中的恰当位置
1． The scientist referred to the trouble they had _____the problem at the meeting.
A. solvedB. solvingC. to solveD. solve
解题思路：如果把先行词the plan代入后面的定语从句中：they had the trouble___the problem at the meeting. 此题考察的是have trouble doing 这个句型，故答案B.
2. In my opinion, it is the best use that could be_____ of the money.
A. turned up B. turned outC. spent D. made
解题思路：如果把先行词the plan代入后面的定语从句中：the best use could be ____of the money; 再将其被动语序调整为主动语序，即能确定此题考查的是固定短语 make use of , 最后得出答案D。
（四）其他句式的语序调整
1. The more Tom worked, the more progress he _____in the following days.
A. had B. madeC. get D. gain
解题思路：如果将the 比较级＋主语＋谓语，the 比较级＋主语＋谓语还原成一般语序：Tom worked more, he ___ more progress in the following days. 即能确定此题考查的是make progress这个句型，故答案B。
2.The more we practice,the better we get ____ listening to speech in a foreign language.
A. atB. in C. onD. from
解题思路：将此题还原成一般语序：we practice more, we get better___ listening to speech in a foreign language. 即能确定此题考查的是get better(good) at这个句型，故答案A。
二、提炼法即将又长又复杂的简单句或复合句通过删除定语或插入语等修饰成分，提炼出中心语或主句来确定句型，得出答案的一种方法。
（一）将含有定语从句的复合句提炼主句
1．I was so angry at all ____ he was doing____ I slapped his face.
A. what; thatB. which; thatC. that; thatD. that; what
解题思路：将此题的定语从句___he was doing删除, 提炼出主句：I was so angry at all ____ I slapped his face. 即能确定此题考察的是 so …that…这个句型，再判断定语从句的关系词应用that, 故答案C。
2. Was it Bill, ____played basketball very well, ____helped the blind man across the street?
A. who, whoB. which , thatC. who, thatD. that,who
解题思路：将此题的定语从句___played basketball very well删除, 提炼出主句,然后将主句的疑问语序还原成陈述语序：it was Bill ____ helped the blind man across the street . 即能确定此题考察的是it was…that…这个句型，再判断定语从句的关系词应用who, 故答案C。
（二）将含有修饰语或插入语的句子提炼中心语
1．He has made another wonderful discovery, ______of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. of which I think it is D. I think which is
解题思路：将此题选项中的插入语I think先删除, 提炼出中心语：____is_of great importance to science. 即能确定此空考察的是非限定性定语从句，故答案A。
2. The man referred to _____ here just now.
A. has comeB. came C. coming D. come
解题思路：将此题定语referred to先删除, 提炼出中心语：The man _____ here just now. 即能确定此空考察的是谓语动词，故答案B。
（作者单位：河北省迁安市第三中学）