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通过对７个运动项目的５３名运动员寰枢关节损伤的诊治，分析了不同运动项目的损伤动作、机理、临床症状、体征以及本症的Ｘ线表现，提出了本症的诊断依据：①外伤为发生本病的主要原因；②具有颈活动不适、颈痛、头痛、头晕、晕车、消化道症状及前胸不适等症状；③触诊Ｃ２棘突偏歪，枕下三角，颈肌、Ｃ２棘突旁压痛；④Ｘ线开口位见Ｃ２棘突偏歪、齿侧间隙不等、侧块不等、Ｃ２上关节面延长线之交点不在轴线上以及Ｃ１外下角偏移等。并对此症的防治提出了意见。
Through the diagnosis and treatment of atlantoaxial joint injuries of 53 athletes in 7 sports events, the motion, mechanism, clinical symptoms, signs and the X-ray manifestations of this disease were analyzed. The diagnosis of this disease was proposed as follows: ① trauma The main reason for the occurrence of this disease; ② neck discomfort, neck pain, headache, dizziness, motion sickness, gastrointestinal symptoms and chest discomfort and other symptoms; ③ Palpation C2 spinous process deviation, suboccipital triangle, cervical muscle, C2 Spinous process, side tenderness; ④ open X-ray see C2 spinous process skew, tooth-side gap ranging from side blocks ranging from the intersection of C2 on the articular surface extension line is not on the axis and C1 outer corner offset. And put forward opinions on prevention and treatment of this disease.