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物理是一门以实验为基础的科学,通过实验可以培养和提高学生的观察、动手能力;有利于加强理论和实践的结合,有利于学生对理论知识的理解和巩固。因此近年来高考越来越重视对实验能力的考查,因为实验能力是所有进入高等院校学习理工科的学生所必需具备的条件。那么我们该怎样培养学生的实验能力呢?首先我们应该纠正教学过程中脱离实际实验而死记现成的结论,不重视过程,纸上谈兵的错误倾向。实验教学要落实到学生动脑、动手,能够分析思考理解实验的原理,掌握基本的实验思想方法和基本操作上。
Physics is a science based on experiment. Experiment can cultivate and improve students’ observation and practical ability. It helps to strengthen the combination of theory and practice and helps students to understand and consolidate theoretical knowledge. Therefore, in recent years, the college entrance examination more and more emphasis on the test of the ability to test, because the experimental ability is all the necessary conditions for students entering the institutions of higher learning science and engineering. So how can we cultivate students’ experimental ability? First of all, we should correct the conclusion that we must remember from the actual experiment in the process of teaching, and we should not attach importance to the process and the wrong tendency of talking about soldiers on paper. Experimental teaching should be implemented to the students brain, hands-on, to analyze and understand the principle of experimental understanding, master the basic experimental thinking methods and basic operations.