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关于地方性法规,我国宪法和地方组织法有明确的规定。依照我国1982年宪法的规定,省、自治区、直辖市的人民代表大会和它们的常务委员会,在不同宪法、法律、行政法规相抵触的前提下,可以制定地方性法规,报全国人民代表大会常务委员会备案;1986年修改的地方组织法又增加规定了省、自治区政府所在地的市和经国务院批准的较大的市的人民代表大会和常务委员会也可以制定地方性法规,报省、自治区的人民代表大会常务委员会批准后施行。概括起来,地方性法规是指由省、自治区、直辖市,省、自治区人民政府所在地的市和国务院批准的较大的市的人民代表大会及其常务委员会制定和发布的、在本行政区域内实施的属于法律范畴的规范性文件。
With regard to local laws and regulations, there are definite provisions in our country’s constitution and local organizations laws. In accordance with the provisions of China’s 1982 Constitution, the people’s congresses of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and their standing committees may, under the premise of different constitutional, legal and administrative regulations, formulate local laws and regulations and report to the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress The local organizational laws amended in 1986 added the provisions of the municipalities where the provinces and autonomous regions are located and the larger municipal people’s congresses and standing committees approved by the State Council may also formulate local laws and regulations and report them to the people’s representatives of provinces and autonomous regions The Standing Committee of the General Assembly approved the implementation. To sum up, local laws and regulations refer to those formulated and promulgated by the people’s congresses and their standing committees in the larger cities approved by the provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, provinces and autonomous regions and cities approved by the State Council and implemented within their respective administrative areas The normative documents belonging to the legal category.