汉语的动词主要有两类,一类是不表示动作行为的动词,如“是、为、等于、应该、应该能”等等,这一类动词为数不多;另一类是表示动作行为的动作动词,如“走、跑、跳、飞”等,是构成汉语动词的主体。动作动词一般是表示“动”的,但也有些动作动词,在一定句式如存现句中,表示“不动”,象“躺、跪、住、翻”(在”书翻着”中)等。 表示“动”的动作动词与表示“静”的动作动词之间,无论在句法上还是在语义特征上,二者都有明显的差异。请看下述例子: There are mainly two types of verbs in Chinese, one is a verb that does not mean the action, such as “yes, yes, equal, should, should be able to” and so on, one of the few verbs; the other is that action Action verbs, such as “walking, running, jumping, flying” and so on, constitute the main verbs of Chinese. The action verb usually means “moving”, but there are also some action verbs, such as “lying, kneeling, living, turning” in certain sentences such as existential sentences )Wait. Between the action verb that means “moving” and the action verb that means “static”, there is a clear difference between the two in terms of syntax and semantic features. Please see the following example: