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上世纪90年代,随着社会主义市场经济战略目标的确立,社会养老保险改革提到议程上来。1997年,开始在全国城镇范围内建立统一的企业职工基本养老保险制度。2000年以后,基本养老保险制度改革全面推进,逐步把农民工等“体制外”劳动就业群体纳入覆盖范围。当然,社会养老保险改革和建设依然面临着诸多问题和挑战。对此,理论和政策研究给予了越来越多关注。但从总体上看,在社会养老保险制度建设与收入分配的关系这一问题上,还缺乏比较深入的研究。因此,有必要以收入分配为视角,从历史回顾入手,考察各项改革的得失,探索新的思路。
In the 1990s, with the establishment of the strategic goal of socialist market economy, the social pension insurance reform has been put on the agenda. In 1997, a unified system of basic old-age insurance for employees of enterprises was started within the scope of urban areas across the country. After 2000, the reform of the basic old-age insurance system has been promoted in an all-round way and gradually included “labor outside employment” such as migrant workers in the coverage area. Of course, the social pension insurance reform and construction still face many problems and challenges. In this regard, theoretical and policy research has given more and more attention. However, on the whole, there is a lack of more in-depth research on the relationship between social pension insurance system construction and income distribution. Therefore, it is necessary to take the income distribution as a perspective, starting from the historical review, examining the gains and losses of various reforms and exploring new ideas.