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在语文教学中究竟应该怎样发展学生的智能呢?我的看法是:应该正确认识和处理加强双基教学与培养智能的关系,努力做到在加强双基教学的同时发展学生的智能。当前,在知识与智能的关系上,有两种意见值得研究;一是只偏重传授双基知识,而不重视智能的发展;一是过分强调智能的发展,而忽视双基的训练。我认为这两种意见都是片面的,绝对化的。同世界上一切事物无不具有两重性一样,语文教学作为一个复杂事物的统一体,也不可能摆脱对立统一
How should we develop the intelligence of students in the teaching of Chinese? My view is that we should correctly understand and handle the relationship between strengthening the teaching of double-basic teaching and cultivating intelligence, and strive to develop the intelligence of students while strengthening the teaching of dual-basis. At present, there are two opinions on the relationship between knowledge and intelligence that are worthy of study. One is to emphasize only the transmission of double-base knowledge rather than the development of intelligence; the other is to stress the development of intelligence too much and neglect the training of double-base. I think these two opinions are one-sided and absolute. Like all things in the world that have duality, Chinese teaching as a unity of complex things cannot escape from the unity of opposites.